Which statement best captures the approach of Active care?

• A. Focuses on minimal education and short-term relief
• B. Addresses underlying dysfunction and promotes self-efficacy
• C. Labels patient with diagnosis to guide treatment
• D. Emphasizes pain avoidance and passive coping

Answer: (B)

Active care centers on engaging the patient in solving the problem and taking control of their own recovery. It targets the underlying dysfunction—how movement, strength, coordination, and tissue load contribute to symptoms—and translates that understanding into practical actions the patient can perform. The goal is to build self-efficacy, so the patient leaves with a clear plan: an individualized exercise program, education about what to monitor, and strategies to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence. This combination of addressing root issues and empowering the patient tends to lead to better adherence and longer-term improvement than approaches that focus only on temporary relief or rely on a diagnosis without enabling active participation.